What the Florida Statute of Limitations Means to You in 2024

In Florida, if you’re involved in a car accident, it can have significant consequences, including high medical bills, time away from work, and physical and emotional suffering. Florida law allows victims to pursue compensation from the at-fault driver in such cases. You can seek damages for medical expenses, lost wages, and the overall impact on your quality of life. However, it’s crucial to be aware of the time constraints associated with seeking legal remedies, as Florida’s statute of limitations applies to auto collision claims.

As of 2023, Florida’s statute of limitations for personal injury lawsuits, including auto accident cases, is two years, down from the previous four-year limit. Failure to initiate legal proceedings within this timeframe can result in the inability to recover compensation. There are exceptions to this rule, and different rules apply to child victims of car accidents, where the statute of limitations can be extended for up to seven years after the crash or two years after the minor becomes an adult.

Regarding medical treatment, there is no specific legal requirement for seeking care within a certain period after a traffic collision. However, prompt medical attention can be advantageous. The general guidelines are as follows:

1. Seek immediate medical attention, such as going to the emergency room or relying on EMTs, when injuries are life-threatening.
2. Visit an urgent care center for same-day treatment.
3. Consult your primary care physician promptly.
4. At most, aim to seek medical treatment within 72 hours after the accident.

When filing an insurance claim, there is another important deadline to note. If you are seeking compensation under your insurance policy’s Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage, which involves filing a first-party claim with your own insurer, you are required to seek medical care within 14 days after the car crash. Failure to meet this deadline can result in forfeiting your right to obtain damages from your insurance policy. However, if you are filing a third-party claim against the at-fault driver, this rule does not affect your rights. To navigate these complexities effectively, it is advisable to seek guidance from a Miami car accident lawyer who can help you develop a strategic plan based on the specific facts of your case.

In Florida, various types of personal injury cases are subject to statutes of limitations, which are legal time limits within which a lawsuit must be filed. These statutes of limitations vary depending on the nature of the case. Here are some common types of personal injury cases and their associated statutes of limitations in Florida:

1. Car Accidents and Motor Vehicle Collisions: Personal injury cases resulting from car accidents, motorcycle accidents, or other motor vehicle collisions generally have a statute of limitations of four years from the date of the accident. However, as of 2023, this statute of limitations has been reduced to two years.
2. Slip and Fall or Premises Liability Cases: Cases involving slip and fall accidents or injuries caused by dangerous conditions on someone else’s property typically have a two-year statute of limitations in Florida.
3. Medical Malpractice: Medical malpractice cases in Florida have a statute of limitations of two years from the date the injury was discovered or should have been discovered. However, there could be a maximum limit of four years from the date of the alleged malpractice, even if the injury was not immediately apparent. Every potential case must be evaluated on its merits.
4. Product Liability: Personal injury cases related to defective products or product liability generally have a two-year statute of limitations in Florida, starting from the date of the injury or when the injury should have been reasonably discovered.
5. Assault and Battery: Cases involving assault, battery, or other intentional torts generally have a two-year statute of limitations in Florida.
6. Wrongful Death: Wrongful death cases in Florida typically have a two-year statute of limitations, starting from the date of the individual’s death.
7. Libel or Slander (Defamation): Cases involving libel or slander have a two-year statute of limitations in Florida.

It’s important to note that these time limits can change due to legislative changes or court decisions. As mentioned earlier, the statute of limitations for certain personal injury cases, such as auto accidents, was reduced from four years to two years as of 2023. Additionally, there may be exceptions or special rules for cases involving minors or cases where the injury was not immediately discovered (the “discovery rule”).

Because the specific statute of limitations can vary based on the circumstances of the case, it’s essential for potential plaintiffs to consult with an attorney who specializes in personal injury law to understand and meet the applicable time limits. Failing to file a lawsuit within the prescribed statute of limitations can result in the loss of the right to seek compensation for injuries.

If a civil personal injury case is filed beyond the statute of limitations in Florida, it typically faces significant legal challenges, and the plaintiff may lose the right to pursue compensation for their injuries. Here’s what generally happens in such situations:

1. Statute of Limitations Defense: The defendant (the person or entity being sued) will likely raise the statute of limitations as a defense in response to the lawsuit. They will argue that the case should be dismissed because it was filed after the legally prescribed time limit.
2. Motion to Dismiss: The defendant may file a motion to dismiss the case based on the statute of limitations defense. If the court agrees with the defense and finds that the lawsuit was filed after the statute of limitations expired, the case may be dismissed.
3. Loss of Legal Rights: If the court dismisses the case due to the statute of limitations, the plaintiff loses their legal right to seek compensation for their injuries through that particular lawsuit. They will not be able to recover damages from the defendant for the incident in question.
4. Exceptions: There are some exceptions to the statute of limitations in Florida, such as for cases involving minors or cases where the injury was not immediately discovered (known as the “discovery rule”). In such cases, the time limit may be extended, but these exceptions are not applicable in every situation.
5. Negotiation and Settlement: Even if the statute of limitations has passed, the parties may still choose to negotiate a settlement outside of court. However, the defendant may be less inclined to offer a favorable settlement when they have a strong statute of limitations defense.
6. Appeals: If the court dismisses the case based on the statute of limitations, the plaintiff may appeal the decision. However, success in such an appeal is generally difficult unless there are clear legal errors in the dismissal.

In summary, filing a civil personal injury case beyond the statute of limitations in Florida can lead to the case being dismissed, effectively ending the plaintiff’s legal pursuit of compensation for their injuries. It is crucial for potential plaintiffs to be aware of and adhere to the applicable statute of limitations to protect their legal rights and maximize their chances of a successful case. Consulting with an attorney who specializes in personal injury law can help individuals navigate these legal complexities and ensure that they file their claims within the required time limits.

What to Do About Your Personal Injury Case

Wolfson & Leon, located in Miami, Florida, stands out as a distinguished personal injury law firm specializing exclusively in a broad spectrum of accident, injury, and wrongful death cases. As a boutique firm, we prioritize providing personalized attention to each client, guiding them through every step of their injury and wrongful death claims, from initial investigation to trial and appeals. Unlike some firms that may rely on external counsel, we possess the capability to handle cases independently. However, when necessary, we readily tap into expert resources to enhance our representation.

At Wolfson & Leon, our fee structure operates on a contingency basis, ensuring that clients only pay if a recovery is secured. We offer transparent terms of engagement outlined in a contract provided before retention, accompanied by a statement detailing client rights. Additionally, we cover costs on behalf of our clients, including record orders, filing fees, expert retention, and depositions, with the understanding that these expenses are ultimately recovered from any settlement obtained.

Recognizing the challenging and emotionally draining process of seeking legal recourse, we approach each case with sensitivity and empathy. Our commitment extends beyond legal representation; we aim to alleviate client anxieties through clear communication, prompt responses to inquiries, and personalized consultations.

When you choose Wolfson & Leon, you’re not just gaining legal representation; you’re partnering with dedicated attorneys devoted to your cause. We pride ourselves on providing direct, one-on-one consultations, ensuring that every client receives the attention and support they deserve. Whether through phone calls or in-person meetings, we prioritize accessibility and clarity, striving to demystify the legal process and empower our clients.

For a confidential discussion regarding your case, contact us via phone or submit your inquiries online. We understand the urgency of your situation and are prepared to assist you in navigating the complexities of your legal matter. Wolfson & Leon maintains offices across Florida, including Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Hialeah, Cape Coral, and Fort Myers. You can reach us at any time at 305 WOLFSON (305-965-3766) or at 305-285-1115.